Video - Reduced relative clauses

In this lesson, learn what is a reduced relative clause, when and how to use them to improve your written English. Examples with both defining and non-defining relative clauses. Test yourself at the end to see how much you have learned. A must-see for IELTS and Cambridge FCE, Advanced and above. Follow me: TWITTER: https://twitter.com/oxford_now FACEBOOK:https://www.facebook.com/oxfordenglis... INSTAGRAM: https://www.instagram.com/oxfordengli... Join me on: https://www.patreon.com/oxfordenglishnow Learn more about Participle Clauses here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8G2kKRqsMuQ&t=5s 0.00 Introduction 0.42 What is a reduced relative clause 0.57 Example of a reduced relative clause with a present participle 1:21 Example of a reduced relative clause with a past participle 1:50 Present participle in place of an active verb and past participle in place of a passive verb 2:10 Example of an active verb in a reduced relative clause 2:44 Example of a passive verb in a reduced relative clause 3:18 Example of a present participle referring to past, present and future. 4:07 Example of a past participle referring to past, present and future. 4:55 Example of a participle from a simple passive tin a defining relative clause o describe a general situation 6:20 Example of a participle in a non-defining relative clause for description 6:59 Negative reduced relative clauses 7:44 Adjectives and adjective phrases after nouns 8:13 Adjectives that can be used like reduced relative clauses 8:34 Example when we can't use a participle instead of a verb when there is a single, sudden action 8:51 Examples when we can't use a participle when the subject is different to the relative pronoun 9:37 Example when we use an infinitive and not a participle after adjectives, first, second and third. 10:09 Test yourself with a text in which you make reduced relative clauses.